Overview: Like
its feline namesake, the Columbia River tiger beetle is a beautiful but
lethal predator. All tiger beetles are known for their speed at both
running and flying, and this species is no exception. It hunts smaller
insects by chasing them down and grabbing them with its large, sickle-shaped
mandibles. Tiger beetle larvae hunt by ambushing their prey, burrowing
into tunnels as deep as 30 cm to lie in wait for a hapless insect passer-by.
The larval beetle has a proportionately large head with a set of mandibles
that completely fills up the entrance to the burrow, as well as a pair
of hooks at the end of its abdomen to anchor it to the sides of the burrow
so that it cannot be pulled out by its struggling victim. Although
tiger beetles do have natural predators, the only real threat to the survival
of this species is the destruction of the sandy shores in which they lay
eggs and burrow. Construction, flooding caused by dams, and off-road
vehicle use along the Columbia and Snake River systems are some of the
human-induced perils that have caused a major decline in the populations
of these tiger beetles. Predatory beetles serve an extremely valuable
purpose within the ecosystems they inhabit by controlling outbreaks of
herbivorous insects.
Distribution: This
beetle is known only from the sandy shores of the Snake and Columbia Rivers,
and their tributaries.